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Bitcoin isnt the first decentralised money; golden is another example. No more gold can be produced, and the ledger of gold - that is, the physical gold itself - cannot be manipulated or counterfeited. Golds heavy physical nature make it an inefficient and unrealistic currency solution.
Bitcoin is a consensus network that enables a new payment method and an entirely digital money. It is the very first decentralised peer-to-peer payment network powered by its own users with no central authority or middleman. From an individual standpoint, bitcoin is cash for the internet.
Bitcoin can also be seen as the very prominent triple-entry bookkeeping system in existence. Its the very first currency that's both decentralised and electronic. It's more reliably rare than gold, more transactionally efficient than modern digital banking, and enables greater financial privacy than money.
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Bitcoin could still fail for one reason or another, but if it doesnt, it has the potential to be very, quite revolutionary.
All bitcoin transactions are listed on a public ledger known as the blockchain. All transactions are then checked, verified, and confirmed by miners. Miners perform this obligation on incredibly powerful computers in exchange for newly minted bitcoin. With tens of thousands of miners contributing to the community, transactions run smoothly, and the network is secured.
Cryptography is an additional safety measure, which makes it impossible for anyone to spend bitcoin from another users wallet. Cryptography can be used to encrypt a wallet, so it cannot be used without a password.
Bitcoin is not controlled by a central company, bank, or financial institution. Therefore, it cannot be inflated like the dollar. In reality, only 21 million bitcoin can be created.
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To ensure a steady speed of distribution, bitcoins production is modelled on stone mining. As more gold is mined, finding new gold grows more difficult. Likewise, as more bitcoin is minted, the practice of production becomes more difficult. The final bitcoin will be mined around the year 2140.
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Nobody. The bitcoin network has no owner, exactly like the technology behind email has no owner. Instead, bitcoin is controlled by look these up all bitcoin users around the globe.
While programmers do work to enhance the applications, any changes at all to the base protocol are scrutinised from the most experienced core developers and the whole bitcoin community. All bitcoin users are free to decide on which software and version they use, and, for bitcoin to function properly, these versions have to be compatible.
Bitcoin is the primary application of a concept called cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency was clarified in 1998 by Wei Dai on the cypherpunks mailing list, which suggested the concept of a straight from the source new form of money that used cryptography - rather than a reliable, central authority - to control its creation and monitor its transactions. .
The first bitcoin specification and proof-of-concept were printed in 2009 in a cryptography mailing list by Satoshi Nakamoto. Satoshi left the job in late 2010 without revealing anything about himself, herself, or even themselves. The community has since grown exponentially, with thousands of developers working on bitcoin global.
Satoshis anonymity has raised unjustified concerns, many of which can be linked to the misunderstanding of the open-source nature of bitcoin. The bitcoin protocol and software are published openly, meaning any developer around the world can review the code and make their own modified version of their bitcoin software.
Satoshis influence was, consequently, dependant on their thoughts being embraced by other people, meaning that they did not control bitcoin. As such, the identity of bitcoins inventor is probably as relevant today as the identity of the person who invented paper.
Bitcoin () is a cryptocurrency, a form of electronic money. It is a decentralized digital currency with no central bank or single administrator that can be sent out of user-to-user on the peer reviewed bitcoin network without the need for intermediaries.7
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Transactions are verified by network nodes via cryptography and listed in a public distributed ledger called a blockchain. Bitcoin was invented by an unknown person or group of individuals using the name Satoshi Nakamoto9 and released as open-source applications in 2009.10 Bitcoins are created as a reward for a process known as mining.
Bitcoin has been criticized because of its use in illegal transactions, its own high electricity consumption, cost volatility, thefts from exchanges, and the possibility that bitcoin is an economic bubble.13 Bitcoin has also been used as an investment, although several regulatory agencies have issued investor alerts about bitcoin.14